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Proceedings 1998-99 Part 3

These proceedings ran from 1962 to 2019 before being replaced by our newest publication The Cumberland Geologist. Each Proceedings has been digitized and made searchable.

Disclaimer: Opinions expressed within the Proceedings are solely the author’s and do not reflect the opinions and beliefs of the website or its affiliates. Localities visited may no longer be accessible. Rules regarding collection of fossil and mineral samples mentioned in the publication may have changed.
Proceedings 1998-99 Part 3Download

Contents

EDITOR’S NOTES306
ORIGINAL ARTICLES307
Introduction – Geological Pioneers in the Lake District307
Jonathan Otley, Dr Alan Smith309
Adam Sedgwick, Prof David Oldroyd315
John Bolton, David Kelly325
John Ruthven, Dr Alan Smith329
Robert Harkness, Margaret Fox333
James Clifton Ward, Dr Alan Smith341
Henry Alleyne Nicholson, Dennis Dickins349
John Goodchild and Frederick Trotter, Dr Angus Lunn353
John Marr, Prof David Oldroyd361
Alfred Harker, Alfred Harker381
Edmund Garwood, Murray Mitchell385
Thomas Hay, Chris Thompson389
John Green, Margaret Bennett395
Charles Edmonds, Mervyn Dodd399
Tom Eastwood, Mervyn Dodd403
Sydney Hollingworth, Dr Eric Robinson407
George Mitchell, Dr David Millward and Dr Jack Soper415
Francis J Monkhouse, Mervyn Dodd and Fred Lawton421
Edgar Shackleton, Tom Shipp425
EXCURSION NOTES429
The Geomorphology of Aughertree Fell, Darrel Swift429
Evolution of Mountain Summits in Northern Lake District429
Roughten Gill and Silver Gill Mines430
The Cockermouth Lavas and other features around Isel433
The St Bees Sandstone above Barrowmouth434
Hilton and Scordale Beck436
The Rigs site at Beck Wythop437
The Building stones of Keswick438
The Carboniferous Limestone of Whitbarrow438
Threlkeld Mining Museum and Quarry440
Volcanic and Igneous Rocks in Wasdale442
Geology of the Area around Floutern Tarn443
List of other excursions held in 1998-99448
LECTURE NOTES449
The Geology of the Islay area, Angela Marchant and Margaret Fox449
Gold mineralisation in the south eastern desert, Egypt450
The metamorphic history of the Borrowdale Volcanic Group, north-west England, Dr Nicola Meler451
The geology of the West Cumbria haematite deposits, Mervyn Dodd455
The Iron Ore Mines of West Cumbria, Mervyn Dodd457
The 1996 Vatnajokull eruption and Jokulhlaup, Dr Chris Hunt460
Geophysical logging techniques, Chris Thompson461
Geology and risk assessment, Dr Jeremy Dearlove463
Geomorphology in the last millennium, Dr Jeff Warburton467
Members Evening, The Ries Meteorite Crator, Angela Marchant; Iceland, Mervyn Dodd472
From Laurussia with love… a tale of ancient cold wars, Dr Nick Riley473
Short Lectures following the AGM474
NOTE ON THE RECORD OF ANNUAL GENERAL MEETINGS, ANNUAL DINNERS, AND OBITUARY NOTICES477
LIST OF SOCIETY OFFICERS AND COUNCIL – 1999 & 2000478
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Proceedings 1996-97 Part 2

These proceedings ran from 1962 to 2019 before being replaced by our newest publication The Cumberland Geologist. Each Proceedings has been digitized and made searchable.

Disclaimer: Opinions expressed within the Proceedings are solely the author’s and do not reflect the opinions and beliefs of the website or its affiliates. Localities visited may no longer be accessible. Rules regarding collection of fossil and mineral samples mentioned in the publication may have changed.
Proceedings 1996-97 Part 2Download

Contents

Editor’s Notes148
A Field Guide to the Penrith Sandstone in the northern part
of the Vale of Eden, E Skipsey		149
Did the West Cumbrian hematite deposits form during the break up of the Pangean supercontinent?, Dr J Rowe164
Thomas Hay, Lake District physiographer, Dr R Clark171
Origin and significance of a Late Devensian meltwater channel system near Aughertree Fel, northern Cumbria, D Swift183
The recent investigations into the Quaternary geology of
West Cumbria, Dr R Clark & Dr A Smith		203
Building stones of some areas of West Cumbria, M Dodd, M Fox, K & Dr A Smith226
EXCURSION NOTES253
The Skiddaw Group in the Buttermere area, Dr Barry Webb253
Geology of the Scawgill – Spout Force area, Dr Alan Smith254
Limestone features of the eastern fringe of the Lake District, Tom Shipp255
Glacigenic features and Coal Measures, Mockerkin and Dean Moor, Dr Mike McCormac256
Geology of the south Solway coast (Maryport to Dubmil Point), Dennis Dickins258
Sandstones and fluvial features of the lower Calder Valey, Mervyn Dodd & David Livesey259
The Low Furness Ordovician Inlier, Dr Eric Johnson262
The RIGS site at Aughertree Fell, Fred Lawton265
The west Cumbrian iron ore field, Mervyn Dodd & David Kelly266
The RIGS sites in Wasdale, David Livesey269
The Lower Carboniferous in the Shap district, Eric Skipsey270
Geology of the Sedbergh area, Alan Diggles271
The RIGS sites at Crummock Water, Alan Smith272
The Carboniferous and Permo-Triassic of west Cumbria, Mervyn Dodd & David Kelly273
List of other excursions held in 1996-97275
LECTURE NOTES277
The Glacial Deposits of the North of England: The Engineers View, David Hughes277
The Dynamic Landscape of Greenland, Will Higgs280
Traces of laepetus – The disappearing ocean, Dr Phil Stone281
Copper mines of the Lake District, Dave Bridge284
The restoration of mineral workings, Dr David Kinsman286
CGS Lectures at Tullie House, CGS Members288
North Sea oil and gas, Dr Richard Swarbrick289
Rocks and Glaciers in Arctic Norway, Tom Shipp291
Deep geology and fault re-activation in northern England, Dr Andy Chadwick293
Minerals of Cumbria and the North Pennines: A brief collecting guide, Tony Rigby295
The Pattern of English Building, Prof E. Robinson297
Annual General Meetings, 1997-98299
Annual Dinners, 1996-97299
Obituaries300
Donations301
LIST OF SOCIETY OFFICERS AND COUNCIL – 1997 & 1998302
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Proceedings 2012-13 Part 2

These proceedings ran from 1962 to 2019 before being replaced by our newest publication The Cumberland Geologist. Each Proceedings has been digitized and made searchable.

Disclaimer: Opinions expressed within the Proceedings are solely the author’s and do not reflect the opinions and beliefs of the website or its affiliates. Localities visited may no longer be accessible. Rules regarding collection of fossil and mineral samples mentioned in the publication may have changed.
Proceedings 2012-13 Part 2Download

Contents

EDITORIAL179
An illustrated guide to the Silurian (Ludlow) crinoids of
the Southern Lake District
Stephen K. Donovan and David N. Lewis		180
Alfred Wainwright and Lakeland Geology
Alan Smith		192
Cosmogenic isotope surface exposure dating of glacial
landforms in Cumbria
Peter Wilson		203
Some Coal Measures exposures at Whitehaven
David Kelly, Fred Lawton, David Steele		233
Excursion Reports 2012243
Excursion Reports 2013248
Lecture Meetings 2011-12267
Lecture Meetings 2012-13268
Lecture Meetings 2013-14270
Annual Dinners271
Annual General Meetings 2013 & 2014271
Obituaries272
Officers and Council275
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Updated Winter lecture series

Please note the following amendments and additions to the winter lecture series.

November 12th 2025 will now be “Glacial readvances of western Cumbria; their relevance to hydrogeological modelling.” by Jon Merritt (BGS) at Crosthwaite Parish Rooms.

December 10th 2025 will now be “The Windermere Supergroup: what does it tell us about the evolution of Avalonia?” by Emeritus Professor Ben Kneller (Aberdeen University) at Crosthwaite Parish Rooms.

An additional talk is now scheduled for April 22nd 2026 : “Supergene mineralisation in the Lake District – are the Caldbeck Fells a special case?” by Brian Young (Hon. Res. Fellow, Durham University). Crosthwaite Parish Rooms (tbc).

Full details of the winter lecture series are on the Events page.



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